Efficacy, safety and tolerability of 3 day azithromycin versus 10 day co-amoxiclav in the treatment of children with acute lower respiratory tract infections.

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类别 Primary study
期刊The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Year 2001
为了比较拉维酸治疗儿童急性下呼吸道感染(下呼吸道感染)118例社区获得为期10天的课程,为期3天的课程,阿奇霉素的疗效,安全性和耐受性下呼吸道感染,包括在多中心,随机双盲,双模拟研究。下呼吸道感染的诊断是基于存在的呼吸系统症状和体征结合的胸部X线摄片或合并下呼吸道感染的临床证据。患者接受口服阿奇霉素悬浮液(10 mg/kg/24 H)或安慰剂的一剂3天,联合amoxiclav(45/11.25 mg/kg/24 H)或安慰剂,单次剂量为10天。在110例患者入选,56和54例,分别为,分别用阿奇霉素或联合amoxiclav。 10-13天(主要终点)患者治愈或临床改善的比例为91%,阿奇霉素和87%拉维酸。这4%(90%置信区间:-6%,+14%)的差异无统计学意义(P = 0.55)。显着(P = 0.01)有关的不良事件被发现在联合amoxiclav组。这主要是由于肠胃不适的比例更高(43%对19%)。阿奇霉素(三针)为期3天的课程是有效的治疗下呼吸道感染的儿童作为联合amoxiclav(30剂量)为期10天的过程中。阿奇霉素组的不良事件。我们得出这样的结论阿奇霉素治疗儿童下呼吸道感染是一种有效,安全,耐受性良好的药物。另外一个优点是容易管理和治疗的时间短。
Epistemonikos ID: db501eef5b6aba0528193c43b33c64d8c3810636
First added on: Oct 12, 2012
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