Effects of therapeutic mild hypothermia on patients with severe traumatic brain injury after craniotomy.

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类别 Primary study
期刊Journal of critical care
Year 2007
目的:探讨严重创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的开颅手术后的患者亚低温治疗的效果。 方法:单侧开颅手术后80例重度脑外伤患者,随机分为4天保持在33摄氏度至35摄氏度的低温治疗与脑温组,常温对照组在重症监护病房。生命体征,颅内压增高,血清超氧化物歧化酶水平,格拉斯哥预后评分,并发症进行前瞻性分析。 结果:在24的低温治疗组,48,伤后72小时内的平均颅内压值分别比对照组低(23.49 + / - 2.38,24.68 + / - 1.71,22.51 + / - 2.44 + / - 2.18,25.90和25.87 + / - 1.86,和24.57 + / - 3.95毫米汞柱,P = .000,.000,.003,分别)。3和7天的低温治疗组平均血清超氧化物歧化酶水平比对照组高出许多,在同一时间点(533.0 + / - 103.4和600.5 + / - 82.9比458.7 + / - 68.1和497.0 + / - 57.3马克杯/ L,分别为,P = .000)。有利神经系统的结果1伤后一年的百分比是70.0%和47.5%,分别为(p = 0.041)。并发症,包括肺部感染(57.5%,在低温治疗组与对照组的32.5%,P = 0.025),管理无严重后遗症。 结论:亚低温治疗严重脑外伤开颅手术后的病人在重症监护病房提供一个有前途的方法。
Epistemonikos ID: a8aa8452fe089d39eb43107296db1bf3902f7ddf
First added on: Feb 15, 2012
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