[Efficacy and safety of astemizole in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria: a systematic review with meta-analysis].

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类别 Systematic review
期刊Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)
Year 2005

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目的:比较阿司咪唑与其他第一代或第二代抗组胺药治疗过敏性鼻炎或荨麻疹。
设计:系统的修改,控制和随机的临床测试。
材料与方法:36对照,随机,临床,双或简单的盲样测试,在6446例;息斯敏和1,933 4,513他们被分配到其他第一代或第二代抗组胺药。分析的结果:全球性的成功率;全球得分:改善过敏性鼻炎,眼皮肤瘙痒鼻或pharingeal的;浇水;鼻塞,打喷嚏,荨麻疹,皮肤反应组胺的时间来得到一个满意的improvent;镇静和头痛的频率。
结果:在连接到全球性的成功有显着差异,有利于阿司咪唑(OR 6.72,CI95%5.36 8.41,P <0.0001);都全球的得分改善过敏性鼻炎(CI95%SMD -0.82,-1.70〜0.06,P = 0.04)流鼻涕(CI95%SMD,-0.70,-1.47到-0.03,P = 0.02);鼻,pharingeal或眼部瘙痒(SMD -0.64,CI95%-1.63〜0.35,P = 0.03);荨麻疹(SMD,-3.53,CI95 %-4.11至-2.94,P 0.0001),减少组胺的皮肤反应(CI95%SMD -2.02,-2.47到-1.57,P <0.0001)。浇水,鼻塞或打喷嚏时并没有观察到的差异。最后,分析研究存在的镇静和头痛的安全区,它表现出镇静(OR 0.23,0.18〜0.30,P 0.0001)和头痛(OR 0.58,0.40〜0.85,P = 0.005),CI95%CI95%阿司咪唑治疗组。
结论:现有的证据显示阿司咪唑与其他抗组胺药的治疗优势,在全球性的成功和全球得分的百分比改善过敏性鼻炎,流鼻涕,皮肤瘙痒一般情况下,荨麻疹症状,减少组胺的反应,以较小的头痛或镇静的频率。
Epistemonikos ID: 899d68f44b2d5890cc465e0104ac3179d55868fa
First added on: Jan 07, 2013
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