Efficacy and tolerability of azithromycin versus amoxicillin/clavulanic acid in acute purulent exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.

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类别 Primary study
期刊Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)
Year 1995
一个开放的随机试验是在142住院和慢性支气管炎的急性化脓性发作患者进行比较的临床疗效和耐受性(N = 69)的阿奇霉素和阿莫西林/克拉维酸(N = 73)。阿奇霉素(500毫克)作为单剂量给药三天,阿莫西林/克拉维酸(阿莫西林875毫克的克拉维酸125毫克)的出价为8天(8.16 + / - 1.18)。治疗前和治疗,痰培养结束(定位在唾液腺导管后,用无菌生理盐水的解决方案,以避免口腔污染的口腔清洗开幕orthodontal拭子),胸部X光检查后24-48小时,动脉血气分析,呼吸功能和血常规试验进行。在阿奇霉素组(69例),有效率为67.6%(46例:34治愈12改进); 22例(32.4%)治疗失败,1例是不是因为没有后续评估。阿莫西林/克拉维酸组(73例)总有效率为97.3%(71例:60治愈11改进); 1例(1.4%)治疗失败,1例为副作用的辍学。隔离治疗前的所有病原体敏感的抗生素管理。在治疗微生物疗效年底为67.1%,阿奇霉素组和阿莫西林/克拉维酸组的98.6%。被认为在两个治疗组的耐受性良好。1例患者治疗与阿莫西林/克拉维酸(腹泻),其中规定中断治疗的副作用观察,阿奇霉素组2例(胃痛和生化实验室检查:肾功能)。(摘要截断250字)
Epistemonikos ID: 1df32865d3deab3a49dc59287809c21b1a36b857
First added on: Sep 05, 2011
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