Five day moxifloxacin therapy compared with 7 day clarithromycin therapy for the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

Machine translation Machine translation
类别 Primary study
期刊The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Year 1999
在这个多国,随机,双盲研究,莫西沙星400 mg口服外径的5天课程的有效性和安全性进行了比较与克拉霉素500 mg口服BD的7天的课程。在750例慢性支气管炎急性发作的特点,至少有两个症状:咳脓痰,痰量增加或增加呼吸困难。治疗结束后7天,临床治愈率达到89%的效能评估的患者中莫西沙星组和88%的患者在克拉霉素组(327 289)(95%CI,-3.9(322 287) %,5.8%)。在后续治疗后(21-28天),持续的临床治愈率分别为89%(287 256),莫西沙星和克拉霉素为89%(289 257)。共有342致病菌共分离出287例痰。最常见的病原体是流感嗜血杆菌(37%),肺炎链球菌(31%)和卡他莫拉菌(18%)。治疗后7天,一个成功的细菌反应,得到77%的患者在莫西沙星组和62%的患者在克拉霉素组(71 114)(89 115),显示莫西沙星的优势(95%CI, 3.6%,26.9%)。两种治疗耐受性良好,不良事件很少。这项研究表明,治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作的莫西沙星400毫克外径5天的课程是临床等效和细菌学优于克拉霉素500毫克BD的7天的课程。
Epistemonikos ID: 0aef324ef42b6e36304ab972fb419ca00215f88c
First added on: Jul 25, 2011
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