Fibromyalgia and physical activity: reflection from a literature review

Fibromyalgia is a non-inflammatory chronic syndrome of unknown etiology. Presents excessive fatigue, sleep disturbances, depression and headache, diffuse and localized pain at specific points known as "tender points". The pharmacology is most common form of treatment, but the results found in this method appear to be partially satisfactory. The physical activity is shown an alternative low-cost intervention that can generate benefits in controlling the symptoms of the disease. However, the literature shows that this method is fragmented and not easily accessible to health professionals. Objective: To investigate the relationship between fibromyalgia and physical activity, from a literature review point of view. Methods: The databases PEDro, Lilacs, Elsevier, Embase, PubMed, BioMed, SciELO, Collections, Dedalus, Athenaand Cochrane databases were searched. Results: were selected forreading and report for relevance to the topic, 34 articles, three thesisand two dissertations. Conclusions: Physical activity performed on a regular and oriented basis decreases symptoms of fibromyalgia, generating well-being and quality of life for patients. However, it isnecessary more longitudinal studies assessing of effects of exercisein the treatment of this syndrome...