Comparison of Vicryl Versus Prolene for Midline Rectus Sheath Closure After Elective Laparotomy

This randomized controlled trial compared two commonly used suture materials, Prolene and Vicryl, for closing the midline rectus sheath after elective laparotomy. Proper closure of the abdominal wall is important to reduce complications such as wound dehiscence and surgical site infection. Adult patients undergoing elective midline laparotomy were randomly assigned to rectus sheath closure using either Prolene or Vicryl sutures. All patients received the same standardized surgical technique and postoperative care. Participants were followed for 30 days after surgery to assess wound healing, wound dehiscence, surgical site infection, and length of hospital stay. The study aimed to determine which suture material is associated with fewer postoperative wound complications.