Changes in Biomarkers Associated With Use of Electronic Cigarettes

Authors
Category Primary study
Registry of Trialsclinicaltrials.gov
Year 2016
The objective of this clinical trial was to compare the effects of e-cigarettes with and without nicotine on patterns of combustible cigarette use and biomarkers of exposure to tobacco toxicants among African American smokers.
Epistemonikos ID: ddd41070f43c177edf3671798798dcff778be8ed
First added on: Jun 13, 2023