Amelioration of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Related Disorders by Supplementation of Thymoquinone and Metformin

Objective: To investigate the potential benefit of adding Thymoquinone to Metformin in alleviating symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Methods: 207 overweight and obese PCOS Patients were divided into two groups. Patients in Group A, received Metformin 500 mg three times daily for 6 months. Patients in Group B, received a combination of Metformin 500 mg and Thymoquinone in the form of Black Cumin oil 500 mg capsules three times daily for 6 months. Follow up was done after 3 and 6 months from the beginning of the study for evaluation of menstrual cycle pattern, body mass index, Waist circumference, Hip circumference, and Waist / Hip ratio, Oral glucose tolerance test, Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1C, Superoxide dismutase activity and Malondialdehyde concentration.