The Efficacy of Music in Preventing Delirium in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture

The aim of this trial is to explore the efficacy of music in preventing delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. The main aims of this research are: 1. To compare the effectiveness of music intervention in preventing delirium in patients with hip fractures through a randomized controlled trial. The comparisons include respiratory rate, pulse rate, blood pressure, and pain score, as well as the incidence and severity of delirium, opioid analgesic usage, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, and rates of readmission within 14 days and 30-day mortality. 2. Introduce the evidence-based \'\'listening music protocol\'\' in the care of hip fracture patients to prevent delirium, and test the effects through a randomized controlled trial.