Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Nursing Integrated with Auricular Point Pressing: a Phased Perioperative Approach for Anxiety Reduction in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients

INTERVENTION: Control group :receiving routine perioperative care; Experimental Group 1:receiving phased cognitive behavioral care in addition to routine care;Experimental Group 2:receiving auricular point pressing with bean seeds intervention in addition to routine care;Experimental Group 3:receiving combined phased cognitive behavioral care and auricular point pressing with bean seeds intervention in addition to routine care; CONDITION: cholecystectomy PRIMARY OUTCOME: State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (State subscale) / STAI‐S; INCLUSION CRITERIA: INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1) Aged 18–70 years; 2) Diagnosed with gallstones or gallbladder polyps and scheduled for LC; 3) Conscious, with no communication barriers, and able to complete questionnaires independently or with assistance; 4) Informed consent obtained voluntarily for participation in this study.