Modified texture lunch formulations for dysphagic people, from Dominican raw materials

Introduction: Dysphagia is a condition that affects the efficiency of food swallowing. Globally, one-third of the elderly population suffers from some degree of dysphagia, representing a high risk of malnutrition due to the lack of dietary options tailored to their nutritional requirements. Objective: This research aimed to develop modified texture lunch formulations for dysphagia patients using typical Dominican raw materials. Materials and methods: Two lunches of different compositions [sancocho (S) and rice with beans and meat (AHC)] and viscosities (nectar: 51-350 mPa.s; honey: 351-1,750 mPa.s and pudding: 1,751-2,500 mPa.s) were made and evaluated for proximate chemical analysis and sensory acceptance. A completely randomized design was used, under factorial arrangement (2 x 3). Results: Differences were observed between treatment means (p<0.05) for moisture and carbohydrate content concerning compositions; viscosity analysis showed differences in moisture, fat, protein, and carbohydrate content, while compositional and viscosity interactions exhibited statistical similarities in ash and fat percentage. It was found that the more viscous treatments and composition S were better rated, and overall sensory performance of the lunches was satisfactory. Conclusions: The food (cream type) with Dominican raw materials, sensorially accepted, could be used and also accepted in patients with dysphagia(AU)