PJM-HEC Model for Day Hernia

INTERVENTION: Experimental group:Implementing a patient health education model for day‐case inguinal hernia surgery based on patient journey mapping;Control group:Routine health education; CONDITION: Inguinal Hernia PRIMARY OUTCOME: Discharge readiness;Inpatient satisfaction; SECONDARY OUTCOME: Unexpected issues and suggestions;Feasibility outcomes;Perioperative complications; INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. In principle, all patients with inguinal hernias are classified as ASA Class II or lower. 2. Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis based on imaging and ultrasound; 3. Aged 18–75 years; 4. Patients must be alert and have provided informed consent for this study; 5. Patients must have no contraindications to surgery, such as fever or severe comorbidities; 6. Patients must have a diagnosis of simple inguinal hernia confirmed by CT or a surgeon, including oblique hernias, direct hernias, femoral hernias, simple recurrent inguinal hernias, abdominal wall hernias, and umbilical hernias.