The Effect of Cold Packs, Lidocaine and Flash Lights on Cannulation Pain in Hemodialysis Patients

Authors
Category Primary study
Registry of TrialsClinicalTrials.gov
Year 2023
Compare the effects of lidocaine ,ice packs and flash lights on the intensity of pain induced by arteriovenous cannulation in hemodialysis patients.
Epistemonikos ID: ae6ac644005f345ab227e43dfa8ae62d37802aa9
First added on: Feb 19, 2024