The Effect of Music Concert and Inhaler Aromatherapy Applied to Patients Who Have Had Coronary Angiography on Pain Severity, Anxiety and Fear Levels

This study, which was planned as an experimental study with a pretest‐posttest control group, will be a study for patients who will undergo coronary angiography in the angiography unit of Fırat University Hospital and Fethi Sekin City Hospital. Prior to the study, a priori power analysis was performed to determine the sample size in this study. In the power analysis, it was determined that a total of at least 120 samples, including 1st Group 30, 2nd Group 30, 3rd Group 30 and control group 30, should be at 0.05 significance level, 95% confidence interval, 95% power and 5% margin of error. Random numbers table will be used to determine the experimental and control groups. Then, by drawing lots, 1.2.3. experimental group and control group will be assigned. The patients in the experimental group will be divided into three as those who will be treated only with music, who will be treated with aromatherapy only through inhalation, and those who will be treated with music and inhalation aromatherapy together. Before any intervention is made in the intervention group and control group, the Patient Information Form, Visual Analog Scale‐Pain (VAS‐P), Visual Analog Scale‐Fear (VAS‐F), Visual Analog Scale was given to the patients to determine the pain, anxiety and fear level of these patients. ‐Anxiety (VAS‐A), State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (DSÖ) will be used to pre‐test. Inhaler aromatherapy, music concert, music concert and inhaler aromatherapy applications will be applied to the patients in the intervention groups before and during the procedure, while the control group will not receive any intervention. With the post‐test, VAS‐P, VAS‐F, VAS‐A, DSÖ will be applied to both the intervention and control groups and their pain, anxiety and fear levels will be evaluated. Finally, it will be checked whether there is a significant difference between the pre‐test and post‐test.