Concomitant Application of TENS and NMES on Chronic Stroke

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disorder that can lead to permanent disability and a decline in quality of life. Chronic stroke patients often experience decreased balance control, which negatively affects activities of daily living and their ability to walk independently. Studies conducted with electrical stimulation have shown that it is safe to use on humans. Today, it is frequently preferred in treatment. Electrical stimulation are effective for treatment of stroke. Electrical stimulation has been used as transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Both of them are effective but not sufficient. The concomitant application of TENS and NMES may achieve better results than individually application.