Effect of Ultrasound-enhanced Bee Venom on Selected Post Inguinal Hernioplasty Complications

Objectives: Bee venom phonophoresis has been suggested as a noninvasive treatment for a number of inflammatory conditions and to reduce postoperative pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of bee venom phonophoresis on selected acupuncture points for the treatment of pain, inflammation, and mobility of the hip following inguinal hernioplasty. HYPOTHESES: It will be hypothesized that: It was hypothesized that Bee venom phonophoresis has no or limited effect in improvement of post inguinal hernioplasty complication. RESEARCH QUESTION: Does Bee venom phonophoresis an effect in improvement of post inguinal hernioplasty complication?