Effect of Using a Breathing Device Along with Breathing Exercises on Lung Health and Daily Activities in People with Type 2 Diabetes

Authors
Category Primary study
Registry of TrialsClinical Trials Registry - India
Year 2026
INTERVENTION: Intervention1: Effects of Volume‐Oriented Incentive Spirometry Combined with Structured Breathing Exercises.: Volume incentive spirometry LHP exercises Spiro‐2 sets of 10 reps, with a 2‐min rest LHP‐4 6 reps per min Control Intervention1: Effect of LHP respiratory rehabilitation exercises and conventional chest physiotherapy: LHP Respiratory rehabilitation exercises‐Diaphragmatic breathing exercise‐apical‐lateral costal expansion LHP‐RRPF‐ 4 6 repetitions per minute Conventional chest physiotherapy‐10 repetitions for each exercise CONDITION: Health Condition 1: E116‐ Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications PRIMARY OUTCOME: 1. Pulmonary Function Test‐ Lung volumes and capacity. ; 2. Chest expansion‐Tape method. ; 3. 6‐minute walk test ; Timepoint: 1. At baseline ; 2. At 4 weeks ; SECONDARY OUTCOME: NILTimepoint: NIL INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Both gender 2. Individuals aged 35‐55 years. 3. Subject having relevant medical reports done within the last 6 months with Hba1c greater than or equal to 6.5 percent. Fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126mg per dL. 4. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for atleast greater than or equal 10 years and are on oral Anti‐diabetic medications. 5. FVC less than 80 percent, Ratio of FEV1 and FVC more than or equal to 0.70 6. Individuals with optimal or normal Blood Pressure. 7. Control group‐Individuals aged 35‐55 years and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for atleast greater than or equal to 10 years and with optimal or normal Blood Pressure.
Epistemonikos ID: 7e0231f0b16b96d53988682cc946d32176e54219
First added on: Oct 08, 2026