Warm and Cool Color Visual Focusing in Labor

Authors
Category Primary study
Registry of TrialsClinicalTrials.gov
Year 2026
This randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare the effects of focusing onwarm‐ and cool‐color visuals during labor on labor pain, state anxiety, childbirthcomfort, and labor duration. Nulliparous pregnant women were randomly assigned to warm‐or cool‐color visual focusing groups. Visual focusing was initiated during the earlystage of labor and continued throughout labor. Labor pain, state anxiety, childbirthcomfort, and labor duration were assessed at predefined stages of cervical dilatation.
Epistemonikos ID: 75dc383d164c2d4b4343812faea33291e30a722c
First added on: Aug 20, 2026