The effect of purposeful activity and electrical stimulation on the upper limb in a patient with chronic severe hemiplegic upper limb: a crossover randomized controlled trial

INTERVENTION: The subjects were stratified as per sex and physical function; they were then randomly divided into groups A and B. Group A received PA‐EST for 3 month, followed by regular stretching and exercise training for 3 month after a rest period of 1 month. In group B, stretching exercises were mainly performed for 3 month, and PA‐EST was administered for 3 month after a rest period of 1 month. CONDITION: Stroke PRIMARY OUTCOME: Fugl‐Meyer Assessment SECONDARY OUTCOME: Goal Attainment Scaling Light; Motor Activity Log; Modified Ashworth Scale; US echo INCLUSION CRITERIA: