Effects of Tirzepatide on Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Function After Drug Withdrawal in Obese Patients

This is an observational cohort study. The primary objective is to analyze the dynamic changes in gut microbiota and metabolic profiles in obese patients treated with Tirzepatide. A total of 80 participants will be enrolled: 40 normal-weight controls (NW group) and 40 obese patients receiving Tirzepatide as part of their routine clinical care (OB-T group). Fecal samples for 16S rRNA sequencing and blood samples for metabolic markers will be collected at baseline and after 3 months. Changes in gut microbiota diversity and composition will be correlated with improvements in glucose and lipid metabolism. As per the approved protocol, exploratory follow-up assessments of gastrointestinal symptoms and gastric emptying parameters will also be conducted post-treatment.