Liver Transplantation and Reticuloendothelial Clearance Capacity

Study summary: \"Liver transplantation and the reticuloendothelial clearance capacity.\" The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of liver transplantation on the immune system. This study will involve the taking of a number of observations but does not involve any treatment, which differs from normal care. Indications for transplantation are solely based on the best clinical practice, which is usually performed at the department. The study measures liver function based on the clearance of different \"marker\" substances by the liver. These substances are given intravenously and their clearance will be measured from bloodstream. All substances used in this study are registered in the United Kingdom for clinical applications and already used in clinical practice over years. They are safe and without any risk to harm individuals under study. Furthermore no side effects or any symptoms caused by the administration of these substances are expected. Measurements of liver function are undertaken before transplantation, 1 and 7 days following the transplant. There is no restriction from any of the patient\'s prescribed medication. All blood samples will be removed from the cannula (drip) and will not require repeated injections. It is hoped that this research will lead to a greater understanding of the effects of liver transplantation on the immune system.