TMV Vaccine Alone or With Toripalimab-tpzi for Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Authors
Category Primary study
Registry of TrialsClinicalTrials.gov
Year 2026
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an experimental, personalized cancer vaccine called TMV vaccine is safe and to find the best dose to study in future trials. The study includes adults with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that has come back in or near the same area after earlier treatment, and who are planning to have surgery to remove it. The study will also test the vaccine together with toripalimab-tpzi, an approved immunotherapy drug. The TMV vaccine is made from each participant\'s own tumor tissue. Small particles taken from the surface of the tumor cells have 2 immune-boosting proteins added to them, to help the immune system recognize and attack the cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is the TMV vaccine safe, and what medical problems do participants have after receiving it? * What is the best dose of the TMV vaccine to use in future studies? * Is the TMV vaccine safe when given together with toripalimab-tpzi before and after surgery? The study has 2 parts. In Part 1 (Phase 1a), participants will: * Have tumor tissue collected during their planned surgery, which is used to make their personal vaccine * Receive the vaccine as small injections into the skin every 2 weeks for 3 doses, starting after they recover from surgery * Visit the clinic about once a week for 8 weeks for checkups, blood tests, and safety monitoring * Have scans every 3 months and be followed for up to 3 years The first participants will receive the lowest dose. Later groups will receive higher doses only if the lower dose is found to be safe. In Part 2 (Phase 1b), participants whose tumors test positive for a marker called PD-L1 will: * Have a biopsy to collect tumor tissue for their personal vaccine * Before surgery, receive 2 doses of the vaccine and up to 2 doses of toripalimab-tpzi through a vein * After surgery, receive 1 more dose of the vaccine and continue toripalimab-tpzi every 3 weeks for up to 1 year * Have regular checkups, blood tests, and scans, and be followed for up to 3 years Researchers will also study blood and tumor samples to learn how the immune system responds to the vaccine.
Epistemonikos ID: 5f5f814b0779ef53a921348fc2161584475e1c67
First added on: Oct 28, 2026