Exploratory RCT of art therapy as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND: There is no high quality controlled trial evidence for the effectiveness of art therapy in the adjunctive treatment of schizophrenia. AIMS: To conduct the first exploratory RCT of group interactive art therapy (AT) as an adjunctive treatment in chronic schizophrenia METHOD: The outcomes of 43 patients randomized to 12 sessions of AT were compared with those of 47 who received standard psychiatric care. Patients were assessed on a range of measures of symptoms, social functioning and quality of life at pre- and post-treatment and six-month follow-up. RESULTS: Art therapy produced a statistically significant positive effect on negative symptoms (assessed by Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms) though had little and non-significant impact on other measures. CONCLUSIONS: Limitations of the study included insufficient statistical power and a sub-optimal level of treatment. Nevertheless, the results were sufficiently promising to justify further research along these lines.