Determinants in the choice of contraceptives in adolescents consulting in a sexual and reproductive health care center

BACKGROUND: Personal preferences and priorities are important factors to consider when choosing a contraceptive method, key aspects in the decision making of the adolescent population. OBJECTIVE: To identify the most relevant factors when selecting a contraceptive method and its reasons for choosing or rejecting each of the contraceptive methods available in adolescents. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study. An anonymous and self-administered questionnaire was administered to 116 adolescents who consulted for a year in a sexual and reproductive health center. RESULTS: The injectable method was the most known and most used followed by the pill. Efficacy, protection against STIs and regulation of menstrual bleeding are the three most important reasons for choosing a MAC. While the most important reasons for not choosing the pill was to have to remember its use every day, in the case of the implant, it was the fear and pain to place it and removed it. CONCLUSIONS: Although reliability and long-term use may be very important advantages in postponing pregnancy in adolescents, fear of pain and insertion make long-lasting methods such as implant and intrauterine devices less attractive for adolescents.