Gut Microbiota-Based Clinical Study of Akkermansia Supplementation for Overweight and Obesity

Overweight and obesity are common metabolic disorders associated with increased risks of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other health problems. The gut microbiota plays an important role in regulating metabolism, inflammation, and intestinal health. Akkermansia, a beneficial gut bacterium, has been associated with metabolic health and may have potential benefits for weight management. This study aims to investigate the relationship between gut microbiota characteristics and overweight or obesity and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Akkermansia supplementation in individuals with overweight or obesity. The study consists of two stages. The first stage is an observational study comparing gut microbiota characteristics between healthy individuals and individuals with overweight or obesity. The second stage is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in which eligible participants with overweight or obesity will receive either Akkermansia supplementation or placebo once daily for 12 weeks, followed by follow-up through Week 24. The study will evaluate changes in body weight, metabolic health, gut microbiota characteristics, related metabolites, and safety outcomes. The findings may provide clinical evidence regarding the potential use of Akkermansia supplementation for the management of overweight and obesity.