АНКЕТНЕ ОПИТУВАННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ МІСТА ОДЕСИ З ПИТАНЬ ЗАХВОРЮВАНОСТІ НА ГРВІ

Purpose: to develop a questionnaire, to conduct a population survey in Odesa and to generalize the data on the population’s attitude to the problems of the morbidity of the in􀂿 uenza virus and other SARS, as well as to determine the level of their vaccination against the 􀂿 u. Research methods. 70 people from different social groups were interviewed: students, working people, pensioners aged 17 to 76 years. The work used medical-sociological and statistical methods of research. Results and Discussion . A questionnaire survey conducted by our population in Odesa showed that there is a constant frequency of SARS morbidity 1–2 times per season. The cases of in􀂿 uenza virus were mostly transmitted in average form (56.5 %) during 3–5 days, with high body temperature and disability. In 17.4 % there was a complication of acute respiratory infections (angina, bronchitis, pneumonia). For the treatment of an already occurring disease, the respondents used mostly combined methods (72.5 %): antipyretics and folk methods (tea, mustard, etc.). Conclusions. The results of the study indicate a low level of trust in the organization of medical care among the population – only 20.3 % of the respondents turned to the doctor after the 􀂾 rst symptoms appeared. The low level of vaccination was detected among the respondents (8.7 %) – the majority of the population never vaccinated with inuenza – 91.3 %.