Temporal estimation of the 3d guide-wire position using 2d X-ray images.

We present a method for realtime online 3d reconstruction of a guide-wire or catheter using 2d X-ray images, which do not have to be recorded from different viewpoints. No special catheters or sensors are needed. Given a 3d patient data set and the projection parameters, we use recursive probability density propagation to estimate a probability distribution of the current positions of guide-wire parts. Based on this distribution, we extract the optimal guide-wire position using regularization techniques. We describe the guide-wire position by a uniform cubic B-spline. Experiments on simulated and phantom data demonstrate the high accuracy and robustness of our approach.