Effect of Pudendal Nerve Electrical Stimulation on Fecal Incontinence in Children With Repaired Anorectal Malformation

This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of pudendal nerve electrical stimulation on fecal incontinence in children with repaired anorectal malformation. Ithe investigators are hypothesized that PNES will significantly improve continence scores, reduce the frequency of fecal incontinent episodes, and enhance the overall quality of life in this vulnerable pediatric population, thereby addressing a critical unmet need in their long-term care. Children with repaired anorectal malformation may benefit more from combined pudendal nerve electrical stimulation with behavioral therapy and pelvic floor muscles training in improving fecal incontinence.