A study of Swanson caring nursing to improve emotional status after surgery in patients with functional pituitary tumors

INTERVENTION: Intervention group:Swanson Caring Theory‐based structured perioperative nursing intervention;Control group:Routine perioperative nursing care; CONDITION: Postoperative anxiety, depression, and mood disturbance in patients with functional pituitary adenomas PRIMARY OUTCOME: SAS score at postoperative day 7 and change from baseline; SECONDARY OUTCOME: SDS score at postoperative day 7 and change from baseline;NOSIE‐30 score at postoperative day 7;Patient care satisfaction;length of hospital stay; INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1.Patients aged 18–70 years, regardless of sex; 2.Diagnosed with a functioning pituitary adenoma based on clinical manifestations, endocrine evaluation, and contrast‐enhanced pituitary MRI, and scheduled to undergo first‐time elective transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection; 3.Conscious and able to understand the study procedures and complete the required questionnaires.