Exploring the effects of different types of therapeutic exercises in older people with sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass and strength)

Authors
Category Primary study
Registry of TrialsISRCTN registry
Year 2018
INTERVENTION: Participants are randomized into three groups – Group A, Group B and Group C Group A: Participants receive supervised group therapeutic exercises two times per week for 12 weeks. Furthermore they walk for 100 min per week (minimum). Group B: Participants receive home therapeutic exercises for 12 weeks. Furthermore they walk for 100 min per week (minimum). Group C: Participant receive a leaflet with educational advice on diet, lifestyle and activity. CONDITION: Sarcopenia ; Musculoskeletal Diseases ; Sarcopenia PRIMARY OUTCOME: 1. Quality of life is assessed using the Sarcopenia Quality of Life (SarQol) questionnaire at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 12 months; 2. Muscle strength is assessed with Biodex isokinetic dynamometer for knee flexors and extensors at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; 3. Gait speed is assessed using the 4‐m test at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; SECONDARY OUTCOME: 1. Function is assessed using the Timed Up and Go Test and sit to stand test (5 repetitions) at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; 2. Fatigue is assessed using the FSS questionnaire at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 12 months; 3. Fear of falling is assessed using the FES questionnaire at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 12 months; 4. Body composition and Muscle mass is assessed using Bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC 601) at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; 5. Calf measurement is assessed in cm at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; 6. Depression and anxiety is assessed using the HADS questionnaire at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; 7. Hand grip muscle strength is assessed with handheld grip dynamometer (SAEHAN) at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; 8. Balance is assessed with the Berg Balance Scale at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks ; 9. Nutrition is assessed with the SNAG questionnaire at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 12 months post exercise; 10. Physical activity is assessed with PASE questionnaire at baseline; 11. Mental state is assessed with the Mini Mental Scale at baseline; INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Sarcopenic patients according the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People criteria (EWGSOP) 2. Aged 60 years and older 3. Not currently engaged in exercise training (within last 3 months)
Epistemonikos ID: 0f9d9c9ec8cc1cb21023dbaab89da91ee20a1efb
First added on: Aug 24, 2024